Course: Introduction to Materials Science

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Course title Introduction to Materials Science
Course code NTI/USM
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Lesson
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements Course does not contain work placement
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Žídek Karel, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
  • Šidlof Petr, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
  • Václavík Jan, Ing.
  • Hrůza Jakub, Ing. Ph.D.
Course content
Lectures: 1. Introduction to materials (brief history, basic dividing of materials) 2. Relation between structure and properties of materials (electron structure, chemical bond in solid state matter and crystal structure, real crystal, non-crystalline matters, microstructure, nanomaterials) 3. Preparation of materials (heterogeneous systems, phase transitions, nucleation, gas phase deposition, allotropic transformation) 4. Ceramics (raw materials, technology, applications - cutting ceramics, automotive, metallurgy, engineering, textile industry, energetics and aerospace, bio-ceramics, electronics, refractory materials) 5. Glass (raw materials, technology, applications - flat (float), packaging and crystal glass, optical glass, temperature and chemically resistant glass, bio-glass, chalcogenide, halogenide and another special glass, glass ceramics) 6. Inorganic cements 7. Polymers (dividing of polymers, basic production technology, phase state of polymeric materials, mechanical properties and behavior at increased temperature, other properties) 8. Conductors, semiconductors, dielectrics, superconductors, magnetics (properties, behavior, application) 9. Carbon, optical waveguides and liquid crystals (carbon allotropes, carbon nano-foam, fullerene and carbon nanotubes, principle of optical waveguides, structure and phases of liquid crystals, applications) 10. Metals (structure, properties and manifacturing of metallic materials, iron and its alloys, non-ferrous metals) 11. Composite materials (definition and dividing of composites, matrices and reinforcement) 12. Degradation of materials (degradation and corrosion caused by mechanical, heat, chemical and radiation attack) Practice: Students shall familiarize themselves with basic materials and their properties via real examples. The problematics will be discussed in light of given material type and its specifics (glass, ceramics and crystals, metals, polymers, composites), and in light of key properties and their evaluation (optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, heat and chemical). The practice will be done via presentation of real materials and their key properties and excursions at materials research departments at TUL. Computation exercises are not included.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Dialogue metods(conversation,discussion,brainstorming)
  • Class attendance - 56 hours per semester
  • Preparation for exam - 49 hours per semester
  • Fieldtrips - 29 hours per semester
  • Home preparation for classes - 15 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The class introduces students into materials problematics regarding to the basic relations between structure, properties and applications including common trends of their preparation and production. A multidisciplinary approach is accented which comprises findings from many fields (chemistry, physics, mechanics, optics, electronics, crystallography, mineralogy). The content concludes the basic findings about inorganic (ceramics, glass, inorganic cements, metals, alloys), organic (polymers), hybrid and composite materials. The objective is to open up a material-engineering knowledge to students, which will be intensified via the other specialized lectures and classes.
The class introduces students into materials problematics regarding to the basic relations between structure, properties and applications including common trends of their preparation and production. A multidisciplinary approach is accented which comprises findings from many fields (chemistry, physics, mechanics, optics, electronics, crystallography, mineralogy). The content concludes the basic findings about inorganic (ceramics, glass, inorganic cements, metals, alloys), organic (polymers), hybrid and composite materials. The objective is to open up a material-engineering knowledge to students, which will be intensified via the other specialized lectures and classes.
Prerequisites
Unspecified

Assessment methods and criteria
Combined examination

An active presence on the tutorials is necessary qualification for credit. The final examination is performed via a written and oral test respectively.
Recommended literature
  • Cao G. - Wang Y. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. World Scientific, 2011.
  • Hüttel I. Technologie materiálů pro elektroniku a optoelektroniku. VŠCHT Praha, 2000.
  • Ibach H. State Physics - An Introduction to Principles of Materials Science. Springer, 2003.
  • Kratochvíl B. - Švorčík V. - Vojtěch D. Úvod do studia materiálů. VŠCHT Praha, 2005.
  • Vollath D. Nanomaterials. Wiley-VCH, 2008.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies Study plan (Version): Applied Sciences in Engineering (2019) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter