Lectures: 1. Molecular forces interatomic forces, difusion, viscosity, osmosis, solutions and mixtures of liquids and gases. Surface tension and capillary phenomena. 2. Temperature field heat conductivity. Convection and radiation, specific heat. Blackbody radiation Planck's radiation law, Stefan-Boltzmann law. 3. Pressure field mechanical strain and stress, Hook's law, viscous liquid flow, Hagen-Poisseulle's law, turbulent flow. Shape memory materials. Hydrostatic pressure. 4. Mechanical wave in the material acoustic pressure field, acoustic pressure level, sound propagation, threshold of audibility and pain threshold. 5. Ultrasound and its properties near field and far-field, frequency and wavelength, ultrasonic wave energy, absoption, acoustic impedance and matching. 6. Electrostatic field, field energy. Electrical currents in materials, conductivity of conductors, semiconductors and dielectrics, electrolysis and its laws, electrical bateries, electrophoresis. 7. Polarization of dielectric materials, capacitor, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity and ferroelectricity, electrostriction, hysteresis loop, dielectric losses, ultrasound generation by the piezoelectric materials. 8. Magnetic field field intensity and induction, Lorentz's force, electromagnetic induction. 9. Magnetic field in materials paramagnetism, diamagnetism, ferromagnetism, magnetostriction, permanent magnets, energy of the dipole moment within the external magnetic field. Nuclear magnetic resonance. 10. Electromagnetic waves light and its properties, reflection and refraction, polarization, dispersion, interference and coherence. 11. Quatum principles of electrical and magnetic properties atom models, quantum numbers, occupation rules, Pauli's exclusion principle, Hund's rule, Mendelejev's table of elements. 12. Radiation IR, UV, microwave, visible, X-Ray and gama. Sources of light light bulb, vacuum tube, laser. Photometry, photoelectric phenomenon. 13. Nuclear forces nuclear decay, ionizing radiation, alpha particle, proton, neutron, positron and electron. Radioactive decay law, isotopes, bond energy, fision and fusion. 14. Dose and equivalent dose, sources of ionizing particles, particle akcelerátor, dosimeter principle film, Geiger-Müller tube, scintillation detector. Ionizing radiation protection, half-thickness. Seminars: 1. Surface tension, capillary phenomena. 2. Heat conduction and radiation. 3. Mechanical pressure, viscosity. 4. Acoustics. 5. Ultrasound. 6. Electric current, electrolysis. 7. Electric field in materials, capacitors, piezoelectricity. 8. Magnetic forces and field. 9. Magnetic field in materials. 10. Light, reflection and refraction. 11. Photometry, spectrometry. 12. Radioactive decay.
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BENEŠ, Jiří, Jaroslava KYMPLOVÁ a František VÍTEK. Základy fyziky pro lékařské a zdravotnické obory: pro studium i praxi. Praha: Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-4712-5.
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NAVRÁTIL L., ROSINA J. a kol. Medicínská biofyzika. Praha: GRADA. Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-1152-4.
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