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Lecturer(s)
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Hlaváčková Veronika, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Štrojsová Martina, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Ševců Alena, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Brief history of general biology. 2. Chemical composition of the cell. 3. Cellular and non-cellular systems - viruses, prions, prokaryotic cell. 4. Eukaryotic cell - organelles and their functions, endosymbiotic theory. 5. Molecular basis of heredity (replication, transcription, translation). 6. Transport of substances across membranes. 7. Intercommunication between cells. 8. Metabolism of the cell, classification of organisms according to type of metabolism. 9. Cellular respiration and photosynthesis. 10. General genetics and Mendel's laws. 11. Cytogenetics (mitosis, meiosis, cell cycle). 12. Basics of taxonomy and principles of nomenclature. 13. Principles of ecology. Laboratory exercises are related to the chapters presented.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Laboratory work, Lecture, Practicum
- Preparation for formative assessments
- 40 hours per semester
- Class attendance
- 56 hours per semester
- Preparation for credit
- 28 hours per semester
- Preparation for formative assessments
- 28 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 40 hours per semester
- Contacts hours
- 16 hours per semester
- Preparation for credit
- 40 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 60 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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Learn the basics of taxonomy and principles of nomenclature. Chemical composition of the cell.Viruses and prions. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Cell metabolism and cell division. Communication between cells. Heredity and variability - Mendel's laws, genetic information, replication, transcription and translation. Basic concepts in ecology.
Theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field.
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Prerequisites
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knowledge of high school biology
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Combined examination, Test
Active participation in laboratory exercises, elaboration of laboratory protocols, 2 written tests per semester, the result of which will be included in the final mark from the subject.
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Recommended literature
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Alberts, B. et al. Základy buněčné biologie, úvod do molekulární biologie buňky. Espero Publishing, Ústí nad Labem, 2006. Ústí nad Labem, 2006. ISBN 80-902906-2-0.
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KOPECKÁ, M. Lékařská biologie. Praktická cvičení - část druhá: genetika. Brno: Vydavatelství Masarykovy univerzity, 1995. ISBN 80-210-1072.
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KOPECKÁ, M. Lékařská biologie: praktická cvičení. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1996. ISBN 80-210-1072-X.
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Paleček, J. (Ed.). Biologie buňky: 1. Základy mikroskopické cytologie. Praha: Univerzita Karlova - Vydavatelství Karolinum, 1996. ISBN 80-7184-266-4.
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ROSYPAL, S., DOŠKAŘ, J., PETRZIK, K., RŮŽIČKOVÁ, V. Úvod do molekulární biologie IV. Molekulární biologie rostlinných virů, Priony, Molekulární evoluce, Vznik života, Metody molekulární biologie, Genové inženýrství.. Brno: Grafex., 2002. ISBN 80-902562-4-4.
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Rosypal, S. Úvod do molekulární biologie. Brno, 2006. ISBN 80-092562-5-2.
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ŠMARDA, J., DOŠKAŘ, J., PANTŮČEK, R., RŮŽIČKOVÁ, V., KOPTÍKOVÁ, J. Metody molekulární biologie. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2005. ISBN 80-210-3841-1.
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