<ol> <li style="text-align:justify">Plant system and phylogeny - traditional and new concepts of the plant kingdom in the context of the tree of life, current plant system, basic evolutionary laws and phylogenetic principles, methodological approaches.</li> <li>Algae - origin of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria, primary and secondary endosymbiosis, basic characteristics and system of algae across the tree of life, types of thallus, selected representatives and ecological importance, position of plants (Archaeplastida) and green plants (Viridiplantae).</li> <li>Spore plants I (bryophyta = Bryophyta sensu lato) – the story of the conquest of land or terrestrialization, basic characteristics of the groups Anthocerophyta and Marchantiophyta + Bryophyta = Setaphyta.</li> <li>Spore plants II = Polysporangiophyta / Tracheophyta - Rhynia plants and floats or the dawn of vascular plants, their system, ecology and selected representatives.</li> <li>The emergence and success of megaphyll or ferns and horsetails (Monilophyta).</li> <li>The dawn of seed plants (Spermatophyta) – progymnospermae vs. "true" gymnosperms (Acrogymnospermae / Gymnospermae) and their system, basic characteristics. Characteristics of groups - ginanas (Ginkgophyta), cycads (Cycadophyta), lianas (Gnetophyta), conifers (Pinophyta), ecology and selected representatives.</li> <li>Angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) – system, basic characteristics; characteristics and system of the basal group of angiosperms (Magnoliopsida), ecology and selected representatives.</li> <li>Monocotyledonous plants (Liliopsida) - groups of basal monocotyledons (Alismatidae), lily-flowered (Liliidae) and group of grasses (Commelinidae), characteristics, system, ecology and selected representatives.</li> <li>True Dicotyledons (Rosopsida) – basic characteristics and system; Ranunculates and Saxifragales groups, important families, characters, ecology and selected representatives.</li> <li>Group Rosidae I – basic characteristics and system; group of fabids, important families, characters, ecological characteristics and main representatives.</li> <li>Group Rosidae II – group of malvids, important families, characters, ecological characteristics and main representatives.</li> <li>Group Asteridae I – basic characteristics and system; basal Asteridae and their sister groups and lamiids, important families, characters, ecological characteristics and selected representatives.</li> <li>Group Asteridae II - group of campanulids, important families, characters, ecological characteristics and selected representatives.</li> <li>Cross-sectional repetition – evolutionary trends and plant diversity.</li> </ol>
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