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Lecturer(s)
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Hejsková Pavlína, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Programm: 1. Physics and methods used 2. Micro- ,macro-, mega- scale, units and SI 3. Mechanics- kinematics 4. Mechanics - dynamics. 5. Simple devices and force 6. Structure of matter 7. Air - phenomena and physical relations 8. Water - phenomena and physical relations 9. Electrostatics 10. Energy and its transformations 11. Oscillations, waves, acoustics 12. Light, electromagnetic radiation 13. Solar system, Earth in space, conditions for life 14. Applying the knowledge Physical quantities. Conversion of units and consistency of units. Mechanics of particle. Fundamentals of kinematics. Dynamics of particles, Newton's laws, forces and the solution of the equation of motion, mechanical energy. Conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum. Fluids mechanics. Pressure in a static fluid, Archimedes's Principle and Pascal law, barometric formula, capillarity. Fluid Dynamics, ideal and real fluids, Bernoulli's equation, continuity equation, Steady incompressible flow; streamlines. Electromagnetism. Active and passive status of charges. Electric and magnetic field. Permanent magnets. Electromagnetic field of Earth. Charges motion in electromagnetic field. Electron microscope. Optics, physical optics, electromagnetic wave description, intensity, interference, polarization, optical effects in atmosphere. Thermodynamics and Molecular Physics. State values, pressure, temperature, volume, measurement of these ones. General gas law. Heat, conduction of heat, changes of states.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing)
- Class attendance
- 28 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The subject uses students' knowledge of secondary school physics and of high school mathematics (differential and integral calculus, vector analyze). It deals basic terminology, basic physical laws and principles. The applications of basic physics in natural sciences are presented.
Basic orientation in application of physics to another nature sciences.
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Prerequisites
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Any one
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam, Written exam
Credit requirements: a) full-time: active participation in exercises, successful completion of tests. b) remotely: active participation in exercises, successful submission of homework. The exam is written and oral, knowledge of the lectured material is required.
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Recommended literature
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BURIANOVÁ, L. a kol. Mechanika. Příklady. Liberec: TUL, 2017. ISBN 978-80-7494-341-6.
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HALLIDAY, D., RESNICK, R., WALKER, J. Fyzika, část 1-4. Praha: Prometheus, 2000. ISBN 81-7196-213-9.
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Kolektiv autorů. Základy fyziky I. Příklady. Liberec: TUL, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7494-188-7.
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Kolektiv autorů. Základy fyziky I. Liberec: TUL, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7372-996-7.
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KOPAL, A. a kol. Příklady z fyziky II. Liberec: TUL, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7372-549-5.
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SVOBODA, E. a kol. Přehled středoškolské fyziky. Dotisk 4. upravené vydání. Praha: Prometheus, 2006. ISBN 978-80-7196-307-3.
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