Course: Physics 2

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Course title Physics 2
Course code KFY/FY2*M
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Lesson
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter and summer
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements Course does not contain work placement
Recommended optional programme components None
Course availability The course is available to visiting students
Lecturer(s)
  • Erhart Jiří, prof. Mgr. Ph.D.
  • Šulc Miroslav, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
Course content
Fluids mechanics and vector analysis., general properties of fluids. State values and gas law. Surface tension. Pressure in a static fluid, Archimedes's Principle and Pascal law, hydrostatic pressure, barometric formula, capillarity. Kinetics of fluids, streamlines, laminar, turbulent flow. Steady incompressible flow. Volume flow rate, mass flow rate. Divergence, Gauss' law, continuity equation. Stokes law, circulation, tortuous flow. Dynamics of ideal fluids, Bernoulli's equation, dynamic force, reactive engine, Euler equation. Dynamics of real fluids, fluid friction, viscosity. Flow resistance. Reynolds number, Mach number. Continuum mechanics, mechanical stress, principal stresses and strains, Hooke's law. Electricity and magnetism. Electromagnetic interaction, electric charge, passive and active task of electric charge. The static electric field. Coulomb's law, intensity of electric field, Gauss' law, work in electric field, electrostatic potential, electric dipole, conductors in electric field, capacity, capacitors, dielectrics in electric field, electric field energy, energy in capacitors. Electric effects in dielectrics, polarization. Steady electric current, Ohm's law, conductor resistance, closed circuit, Kirchhoff's laws, thermoelectric effects, electric current in metals, semiconductors and liquids, electrolytic current, Faraday's law, electric current in gases and vacuum. Magnetic field in vacuum, Lorentz force, magnetic induction, magnetic induction lines, , Ampere's force, loop in a magnetic field. Biot-Savart law, forces in magnetic field, magnetic field in matters, magnetization, magnetic field in diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances, permanent magnets, magnetic field of the Earth, electromagnet. Unstationary electromagnetic field, electromagnetic induction, magnetic flux, eddy currents, magnetic field energy, alternating currents, power, electromagnetic field energy transformer, time-change of electric field, RLC oscillating circuit, Maxwell's current, Maxwell's equations

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Practicum
  • Class attendance - 70 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The second part of the basic physics course is focused first on fluid mechanics and vector analysis. This mathematical apparatus developed and well understood in fluid mechanics, enables then a consistent interpretation of all electromagnetism, including the origin and properties of electromagnetic waves.
Fundamental knowledge of physics for selected topics (electromagnetism).
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of physics and mathematics from secondary school.

Assessment methods and criteria
Oral exam, Written exam

Requirements for credit are activity on practising and successful passing tests. Examination is in written and oral form.
Recommended literature
  • Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J. Fyzika, část 3, Elektřina a magnetismus. VUTIUM Brno, 2001.
  • HORÁK, Z., KRUPKA, F. Fyzika, Sv. 1 a 2. SNTL Praha, 1976.
  • Kolektiv. Výkladový slovník fyziky pro VŠ kurz. Prometheus, 1999.
  • Kopal, A. a kol. Fyzika II.. Liberec: TUL, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-311-8.
  • KOPAL, A. a kol. Příklady z fyziky II.. Liberec: TUL, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7372-549-5.
  • Kopal A. a kol. Příklady z fyziky I.. Liberec: TUL, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-305-7.
  • Šanderová, V., Kracík, J. Fyzika. Praha: SNTL, 1989.
  • Šantavý, I. Mechanika. SPN Praha, 1993.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies Study plan (Version): Electronic Information and Control Systems (2012) Category: Electrical engineering, telecommunication and IT 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies Study plan (Version): Applied Sciences in Engineering (2019) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter