1) Introduction to the study: object of study, landscape sphere and its composition from geospheres, definition and spatial differentiation of landscape sphere. 2) Planet Earth: Origin, location and circling around the Sun, geographic network and map projection, time distribution on Earth, land and ocean distribution. 3) Litosphere - geology: rocks and their cycle, plate tectonics and geological structure of the territory, spatial distribution of geological units. 4) Energy Balance Country: Energy Intake and Output, Internal and External Energy Resources, Global Energy Changes and Their Causes. 5) Atmosphere - Climate and Climatology: global air and sea currents, climate zones, spatial and temporal distribution of climatic variables, climate change. 6) Weather and meteorology: regional and local movement of air masses, meteorological phenomena, spatial and temporal distribution and meteorological element measurement methods. 7) Hydrosphere - hydrological processes: drainage, groundwater replenishment and evaporation, hydrological extremes (floods and droughts), hydrological methods, current global and regional problems and water challenges 8) Hydrosphere water and hydrography: water cycle and water balance, river basin and river network, spatial distribution and interaction of surface and groundwater (rivers and lakes, glaciers, oceans and oceans, groundwater reserves). 9) Litosféry relief and geomorphology: processes, types and forms of relief created by glacier, river, sea, wind, weathering, sedimentation, erosion and volcanic activity, spatial distribution of geomorphological units, methods of relief relief, relief changes and their threat to the landscape. 10) Biosphere - biogeography: carbon and nitrogen cycle, biodiversity, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, study methods and their spatial distribution. 11) Time in physical geography: paleogeography, aging and evolution of ecosystems, ecological succession, evolution, methods of dating natural processes in the landscape. 12) Pedosphere-pedogeography: the formation, composition, sorting and spatial distribution of soils, methods of soil studies and the main factors threatening the soil. 13) Natural resources: use of individual components of the landscape as natural resources, spatial distribution of natural resources, current major problems and challenges. 14) Summaries, Questions and Answers
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Self-study (text study, reading, problematic tasks, practical tasks, experiments, research, written assignments)
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