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Lecturer(s)
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Moučková Eva, Ing. Ph.D.
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Tomková Blanka, Ing. Ph.D.
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Jirásková Petra, Ing. Ph.D.
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Lenfeldová Irena, Ing. Ph.D.
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Kolčavová Sirková Brigita, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) Basic classification of textile technologies. The past, present and future of the textile industry. 2) History of natural fibers. 3) History of synthetic fibers. 4) Principle of staple-spun yarn production. The development of fiber preparation to spinning in relation to processed raw material from antiquity to the industrial revolution. Development of hand-spinning techniques. History and present development of spinning machines. 5) Principle of woven fabric production. Weaving looms. History and present development of weaving machines. 6) Principle of knitted fabric production. Knitted pattern. The use of knitted fabrics - development. History and present development of knitting machines. 7) History and development of finishing techniques.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Dialogue metods(conversation,discussion,brainstorming), Demonstration, Laboratory work, Working activities (workshops), Lecture, Practicum
- Class attendance
- 42 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 30 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 45 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The subject follows the course of History of Textile I. Students will get acquainted not only with the development of manufacturing of textiles, starting with fibers and their initial processing through the various stages of linear (yarn) as well as areal (woven and knitted fabrics) production, but also with principles and essence of individual textile technologies. The oldest textiles, documented in the world and the regions in which they were used, are mentioned. The historical stages are selected according to the development stages of the fabric and the state of fabric construction. The context of the development of industry is presented, and both logical contexts and breakthroughs (information on distinguished discoverers and inventors associated with textile manufacturing) are shown. The history, the present and the future of the textile industry are mentioned.
Theoretical and practical knowledge dealing with content of lectures and excercises.
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Prerequisites
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Basic orientation in the historical stages.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Written exam
Direct teaching: Credit: active participations in practices, making products using manual textile techniques. Exam: written Indirect teaching: Credit: participation in on-line lectures, elaboration of tasks assigned by teachers. Exam: oral
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Recommended literature
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BŘEZINOVÁ, H., KOHOUT, D. a ŠMOLÍKOVÁ, M. Od nitě ke košili: textil a móda středověkých Pražanů. Praha: Muzeum hlavního města Prahy, 2017. ISBN 978-80-87828-28-1.
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DOSTÁLOVÁ, M., KŘIVÁNKOVÁ, M. Základy textilní a oděvní výroby, skriptum TUL. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2004. ISBN 80 7083 831 0.
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KLIČKA, V. Vývoj textilního strojírenství v regionu Orlicka.. Ústí nad Orlicí: Oftis, 2003. ISBN 80-86042-72-3.
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Militký, J. Textilní vlákna klasická a speciální, skripta TUL. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2005. ISBN 807083644X.
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MOJŽÍŠ, B. a kol. Len, jeho historie, zpracování a užití. GŘ Lnářský průmysl, Trutnov, 1. vydání. Praha: SNTL, 1988.
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PÁVEK, M. Textilní výroba v historickém přehledu II. Praha: Národní technické muzeum, 1972.
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PÁVEK, M. Textilní výroba v historickém přehledu I. Praha: Národní technické muzeum, 1971.
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STAŇKOVÁ, J., BARAN, L. Tradiční textilní techniky. Praha: Grada, 2008. ISBN 978-80-247-2035-7.
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