Course: Textiles Projection

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Course title Textiles Projection
Course code KTT/PRT
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Lesson
Level of course Master
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 6
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory, Compulsory-optional
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements Course does not contain work placement
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Mertová Iva, Ing. Ph.D.
  • Vyšanská Monika, Ing. Ph.D.
  • Lenfeldová Irena, Ing. Ph.D.
  • Kolčavová Sirková Brigita, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
Course content
Lectures: 1. Computer-aided textile design systems, approaches to modeling, designing textile structures in line - fiber - yarn - flat textile (woven fabric, knitted fabric). 2. Basic quantities and relations describing fibers. Effect of fineness and density of fibers on the geometric parameters of the linear textile. Effect of twist on the geometrical and mechanical properties of the fiber bundle (yarn). 3. Single and ply yarn. Designing structural parameters and mechanical - physical properties of ply yarn. Experimental methods of measuring selected structural parameters of ply yarn. 4. Prediction of the mechanical properties of linear textiles. Tensile stress, tenacity and elongation of yarn (Solovev, Neckar, Pan, regression model of Uster statistics). Yarn bending rigidity (regression model, continuum mechanics). 5. Designing the properties of blended linear textiles. Influence of blending ratio of fibers on the geometrical and mechanical properties of linear textiles (number of fibers in the yarn cross-section, packing density, diameter, strength, ductility). Critical blending ratio and optimization of blending ratio. Experimental methods of measuring selected structural parameters of blended yarn. 6. General rule of structures of textiles (flat and spatial structure of woven and knitted fabrics) in relation to their properties. Formulation of crucial parameters affecting the properties of flat textiles intended for apparel and technical applications. 7. Definition of structural elements of pores in interlacing, Brierley's theory of tight woven fabric for determining the sett of woven fabric. 8. The geometry of the fabric, the classification of interlacing by Novikov, waved threads in the fabric, modeling thread interlacing in the fabric - a mathematical expression of binding wave for the definition of shortening of threads in the fabric. 9.-10. Uniaxial and biaxial stress of woven and knitted fabrics. Modeling mechanical properties of woven fabrics (strength, ductility) in plain and non-plain interlacing. 11. -12. Prediction of selected utility properties - surface covering, porosity, thickness, roughness, permeability of woven fabrics, etc. Mathematical modeling and experimental methods for the evaluation of utility properties of fabrics. 13. Designing properties of warp single jersey with complementary threads (called laying-in structures) with respect to the used materials and utilization. Effect of strength and dimensional stability, the benefits of warp knitted fabrics. 14. Design and modeling of warp knitted double faced knitted fabric and impact of its geometrical parameters on the design of prediction of mechanical and physical properties. Practice: Project form of practices: Modeling properties of textile structures in modules: linear textile assemblies (yarns) - - flat formations (woven fabric, knitted fabric), the use of selected models for the design, creation of simple algorithms, linking results from individual modules, based on a combination of mathematical modeling and experimental research.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Demonstration, Project teaching, Laboratory work, Problematic methods (research and exploration)
  • Class attendance - 56 hours per semester
  • Home preparation for classes - 28 hours per semester
  • Semestral paper - 40 hours per semester
  • Preparation for exam - 40 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The aim of the course is to introduce students to ways of designing textile structures in modules - fibers - yarn - flat textile (woven, knitted fabric). Students are acquainted with the current computer aided textile design systems including software LibTex and ProTkaTex developed at FT TUL. There are analyzed utilization of mathematical, physical and regression models for the prediction of selected mechanical and utility properties of linear and flat textiles. There are mentioned the assumptions for equations validity, sensitivity to input parameters and their reproducibility and variability of the results is discussed in relation to experimental data.
Student will obtain knowledge of textile construction and design, creation and verification of models.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, textile materials and testing, textile technologies.

Assessment methods and criteria
Combined examination, Student's performance analysis

Credit: Preparing of project - proposal of fabric construction based on selected properties and their verification. Exam: written and oral
Recommended literature
  • Au, K.F. Advances in knitting technology, chapt. Advances in warp knitted fabric production, Knitted structures for sound absorption. Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles No. 89, ISBN-13: 978 1 84569 372 5, 2011..
  • Behera, B.K., Hari, P. K. Woven textile structure, Theory and applications, Woodhead Publishing Limited. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84569-514-9.
  • Chen, X. Modelling and predicting textile behaviour. Woodhead Publishing, 2010.
  • Kemp, A. J. Textile Institute 49, T44, 1958.
  • Kolčavová Sirková, B. Systém projektování "příze - tkanina". Závěrečná zpráva. Výzkumné centrum Textil, Fakulta textilní, Technická univerzita v Liberci 2004..
  • Kolčavová Sirková, B. Vybrané partie ze struktury tkanin, Výukové materiály, FT, TUL 2002.
  • Kolektiv autorů. Interní normy. Výzkumné centrum Textil 2004. Fakulta Textilní Technická univerzita v Liberci.. Liberec: Výzkumné centrum Textil, Fakulta textilní, Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2004.
  • Krenkel, W. Ceramic Matrix Composites: Fiber Reinforced Ceramics and Their Applications, chapt. Textile Reinforcement Structures, by Gries,T., Stuve, J. and Grundmann, T., John Wiley & Sons, 2008, Darmstadt, Germany, ISBN: 978-3-527-31361-7..
  • Křemenáková, D. a kol. Systém projektování "vlákno - příze". Závěrečná zpráva. Výzkumné centrum Textil, Fakulta textilní, Technická univerzita v Liberci 2004..
  • Křemenáková D., Mertová I., Kolčavová Sirková B. Computer Aided Textile Design System LibTex, International Textile Conference MTI Moskva, 2008..
  • Křemenáková D., Mertová I., Kolčavová Sirková B. Computer Assisted Textile Design, IVUZ - Technologija tekstilnoj promyšlenosti, Russia, December 2008, ISSN 0363-0797, 2008..
  • Kyosev, Y., Renkens, W. Modelling of 3D double bed warp knitted fabrics, The First World Conference on 3D Fabrics and their Applications, Manchester 10.-11.4. 2008.
  • Kyosev,Y., Renkens,W. Modelling of knitted structures, in X. Chen (Ed.):Modeling and predicting textile behaviour, Woodhead Textiles Series No. 94, 2009..
  • Lenfeldová, I, Syrovátková, M. Atlas Lapping Influence of the Fabric Extensibility, "44 Congress IFKT "Knitting round the clock", St-Petersburg, 23-27 September 2008.
  • Lenfeldová, I. The Warp-Knitted Fabric as the Reinforcement of 3D Textile Composite, Proc. World Textile Conference - 4th AUTEX Conference, Roubaix, 22-24 June, 2003, CD-ROM, ISBN 2-95 22440-0-6..
  • Neckář, B. . Textbook, Liberec..
  • Neckář B., Das. D. Theory of structure and mechanics of fiber assemblies. Woodhead Publishing,. 2012.
  • Neckář, B. Morfologie a strukturní mechanika vlákenných útvarů, TU Liberec, 1998 či 2001; 2. Časopisecké publikace k jednotlivým tématům.
  • Neckář, B. Příze - tvorba, struktura, vlastnosti. SNTL Praha, 1990.
  • NOSEK, S. Struktura a geometrie tkanin. Ústí nad Orlicí: Výzkumný ústav bavlnářský, 1974.
  • Peirce, F.T. The Geometry of Cloth Structure, Journal of Textile Institute, Vol.28, 1937.
  • Plachá, I., Šoltésová, Z. Kompozitní materiály vyztužené pleteninou z uhlíkových a skleněných vláken. XXI. Vyztužené Plasty, Karlovy Vary, 22-24. květen 2001..
  • Renkens, W., Kyosev, Y. 3D Simulation of warp knitted structures - new chance for researchers and educators, 7th International Conference - TEXSCI 2010 September 6-8, Liberec, Czech Republic (2010)..
  • Sirková, B. Theses, Mathematical model for description of thread's interlacing in fabric using Fourier series, Liberec 2002.
  • Veit, D. Simulation in textile technology. Theory and applications. Woodhead Publishing, 2012.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Engineering (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Nonwoven and Nanomaterials (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Engineering (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Technology (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Engineering (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Technology (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Technology (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing and Textile Technology (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter