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Lecturer(s)
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Jirásková Petra, Ing. Ph.D.
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Moučková Eva, Ing. Ph.D.
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Krupincová Gabriela, Ing. Ph.D., Ing.Paed.IGIP
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Kolčavová Sirková Brigita, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
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Ornstová Jana, Ing.
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Lenfeldová Irena, Ing. Ph.D.
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Ježík Karol, Ing.
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Course content
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Sylabus: 1. Past, present and future of textiles with respect to textile technology and technical textiles. 2. Basic overview of yarn types. Definition of important terms in yarn production. General spinning concepts and technologies. 3. Preparation of textile fiber material for spinning - opening, cleaning, and blending process. Preparation and processing of card slivers, main carding zone of wool type and cotton type carding machine. Application of converter for production of staple fibers by stetch-breaking or cutting of tow. 4. Doubling, drawing and combing processes. Basic concept of roving production. 5. Definition of basic concepts in yarn production mainly for ring and open end spinning system. General overview of plied yarn production. 6. Basic overview of fabric types in relation to their application. Characterization of fabric parameters. 7. Weaving Process. Technological phases used for fabric production. Preparation for weaving, winding, beaming, sizing, warping, threading, drawing etc. 8. Weaving machine. Basic characteristic of weaving machine parts. Shedding formation, weft insertion, beating mechanisms etc. 9. Fabric patterning and weave structure. Definition of basic weaves and their using. Effect of yarn properties on fabric structure and properties. 10. Definition of basic concepts in knitting technology. The principle of weft and warp knitting, the creation of knitted structures. Basic structure elements in knitwear. 11. Characterization of knitwear types. Technologies of warp knitwear productions, various machine types and selection from them for given knitting products. Machine parts of knitting machines. 12. Basic weaves of weft knitted fabrics, ways of interpretation of binding elements, warp knitted wear patterning. Preparation of knitting. 13. Warp knitting principles. Characterization and types of the warp knitted machines. Patterning principles of the warp knitting machine and basic weaves. Practice: Content of practise follows on the lectures - the subject matter explained in the lecture is practised. Seminars will be organized in labs. Students will be solving projects focused on spinning, weaving or knitting technology.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Demonstration, Working activities (workshops), Group consultation, Individual consultation, Lecture, Practicum, Seminár, E-learning, Students' self-study
- Class attendance
- 56 hours per semester
- Individual project
- 35 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 28 hours per semester
- Preparation for credit
- 10 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 20 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the course is to provide basic information about textile technologies related to the production of linear and flat textiles. Basic technological operations of spinning, weaving and knitting with regard to the processed material and subsequent application of the final product are explained in respect to the input material and end use of final product.
Students acquire the knowledge about the basic principles of spinning, weaving and knitting and should be able to use the relevant connected basic terminology.
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Prerequisites
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Unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Combined examination, Written exam, Test
Active participation in exercises and lectures in direct teaching or active participation and fulfilling of activities in distance learning e. g. via elearning. Credit: Handing over homework and passing the knowledge test above the set point limit. Exam: Direct form and distance form - Combine form (Written with posibble oral reexamination).
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Recommended literature
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Needle technology loop formation Groz-Beckert ? Needles of high precision, firemní literatura. 1993.
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DOSTALOVÁ, M., KŘIVÁNKOVÁ, M. Základy textilní a oděvní výroby, skripta TU. Liberec, 2004. ISBN 80 7083 831 0.
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KOVÁŘ, R. Pletení, skriptum FT TU Liberec. Liberec, 2005. ISBN 80-7083-812-4.
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LAWRENCE, C. A. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology. Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2003. ISBN 1-56676-821-7.
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ORMEROD, A., SONHELM, W. S. Weawing Technology and Operations. The Textile Institute, 1998. ISBN 1 870812 76 X.
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SABIT A. Handbook of Weaving. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001. ISBN 978 1 58716 013 4.
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SINCLAIR, R., POWER, E.J. Textiles and Fashion. Materials, Design and technology. Chapter 12 Yarn to fabric: Knitting,. Woodhead Publishing, England, 2015. ISBN 978 1 184569 931.
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SPENCER, D. Knitting Technology. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Oxford, 2001. ISBN 1 85573 333 1.
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TALAVÁŠEK, O. Tkací stroje člunkové a bezčlunkové. Praha: SNTL, 1988.
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TALAVÁŠEK, O. Tkalcovská příručka. Praha: SNTL, 1980. ISBN Typové číslo L21.
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URSÍNY, P. Předení I., skriptum TUL, 2. vydání. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2006. ISBN 80 7272 077 9.
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URSÍNY, P. Předení II., skriptum TUL, 2.vydání. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7372-438-2.
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