Course: Anatomy

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Course title Anatomy
Course code FZS/ANTT
Organizational form of instruction Lecture
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements Course does not contain work placement
Recommended optional programme components None
Course availability The course is available to visiting students
Lecturer(s)
  • Lvončík Martin, MUDr.
  • Šrám Jaroslav, MUDr. Ph.D.
Course content
Lectures: 1) Introduction to the subject and general anatomy: history of the field, development of anatomical illustration, ways of human body preservation, important representatives of the Czech anatomical school; anatomical classification of human age; content of terms systematic, microscopic, developmental, anthropological, functional and clinical anatomy 2) Skeletal system: general osteology - types and structure of bone tissue, bone development and growth, ossification, bone types; bone as an organ; special osteology - skull; skeleton of axial skeleton; limb skeleton - plait skeleton and free upper and lower limb skeleton 3) Bone connection: general syndesmology - firm and loose connection of bones, types of joints and types of movement in them; special syndesmology - joints of skull bones, axial skeleton and limbs; bone chest as a whole, orientation lines on chest; pan as a whole 4) Muscular system: general myology - types of muscle tissue, structures of striated muscle, types of muscle, principle and types of muscle contraction; special myology - an overview of the muscles of the head and neck, chest, abdomen and back, pelvic floor muscles and perineal muscles, muscles of the upper and lower limbs; 5) Circulatory system: heart - description, structure, placement, anatomical basis of pericardial puncture; an overview of arteries and veins, arterial articular network and their importance in terms of collateral circulation, place of palpable pulse on peripheral arteries; large, small and portal blood circulation; fetal blood circulation; mízní systém; structure and function of lymph nodes, overview of regional nodes and their tributary regions; thymus and spleen 6) Respiratory system: upper and lower airways - description, structure, topography; anatomical basis of coniotomy and tracheotomy; lungs - structure, description, topography, bronchial and alveolar tree, bronchopulmonary segment; pleura and its boundaries, pleural cavity, anatomical basis of pleural puncture; mediastinum 7) Digestive system: overview, description and structure of digestive tract organs; dense organs - liver and pancreas, description and structure, segments of the liver, anatomical and surgical pathways to the pancreas; syntopic relations of digestive organs, their skeletotopy and projection on the body surface; peritoneum - modification and development, relationship of organs to peritoneum, overview of meso-formations, large and small peritoneal cavity - bursa omentalis, lowest points of peritoneal cavity 8) Urinary system: kidneys - description, structure, storage, syntopy and projection, development; urinary tract; retroperitoneum, 9) Male and female reproductive system: genital glands, genitals of internal and external; menstrual and ovarian cycle, anatomy of pregnancy and childbirth, 10) Central nervous system: development, CNS sections - description and function, cerebral cortex - anatomical and functional division, primary and association cortical regions, lateralized functions of hemispheres (right-handedness, speech centers); CNS cavities, CNS shells and spaces between them, cisterns; cerebrospinal fluid and its circulation, anatomical basis of lumbar and suboccipital puncture; neural pathways, limbic system 11) Peripheral nervous system: review of cranial and spinal nerves; neural plexuses and their branches; areae radiculres et areae nervinae; vegetative nerves - sympathetic thoracolumbal system and parasympathetic craniosacral system 12) Sensory organs: description of the olfactory, taste, visual and auditory-equilibrium organs; olfactory, taste, visual, auditory and vestibular pathways 13) System of endocrine glands: overview of endocrine glands, their description, construction and placement; binding of the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland 14) Skin system: skin structure, skin receptors, skin derivatives - hair, hair, nails, mammary gland and its lymphatic drainage.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Demonstration
  • Class attendance - 56 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
The course is a part of the compulsory study program. It is taught in the winter semester of the first year, completed by credit and examination. It provides the student with an overview of systematic anatomy, supplemented with notes from topographic, microscopic, functional, developmental and applied anatomy, to the extent necessary for the study of related preclinical subjects (especially physiology, pathological physiology and pathology). It also forms the theoretical basis of clinical subjects. Successful mastering of the subject is a prerequisite for postgraduate performance of demanding medical profession.
Students obtain knowledge in given course in accordance with requirements and course programme.
Prerequisites
Preconditions are frased in the annotation of the course and in the curriculum of the studying programme.

Assessment methods and criteria
Combined examination

Credit: - in order to obtain credit, the criterion of attendance and benefit must be met, - attendance criterion: participation in direct teaching is compulsory, attendance will be checked throughout the semester, absence will be excused only for serious and documented reasons, - criterion of success: students' knowledge will be checked during the semester by means of control tests from individual chapters of systematic anatomy; none of the tests may be graded 4; the failed test must be repeated. Exam: - only a student who has already been awarded a credit is enrolled in the examination, - the exam is oral, the student draws two questions; questions are known in advance and posted on the Internet throughout the semester, - during the exam, the student completes the verbal response by drawing anatomical diagrams and demonstrations on the assembled skeleton, - to pass the exam, none of the draws must be rated 4.
Recommended literature
  • ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 1. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-80-247-3817-8.
  • ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 2. Grada: Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4788-0.
  • ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie 3. Grada: Praha, 2016. ISBN 978-80-247-5636-3.
  • GRIM, Miloš a Ondřej NAŇKA. Atlas anatomie člověka. Atlas of human anatomy.. Praha: Grada, 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4012-6.
  • HANSEN, John T. Netterův vybarvovací anatomický atlas. Brno: CPress, 2013. ISBN 978-80-264-0187-2.
  • HUDÁK, Radovan a David KACHLÍK. Memorix anatomie. Praha: Triton, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7387-959-4.
  • MERKUNOVÁ, Alena a Miroslav OREL. Anatomie a fyziologie člověka: pro humanitní obory. Praha: Grada, 2008. ISBN 978-80-247-1521-6.
  • NAŇKA, Ondřej a Miloslava ELIŠKOVÁ. Přehled anatomie. Praha: Galén, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7492-206-0.
  • POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Blanka a Olga PROCHÁZKOVÁ. Anatomie pro bakaláře I: obecná anatomie, systémy pohybové a orgánové. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, Ústav zdravotnických studií, 2010. ISBN I978-80-7372-675.
  • POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Blanka, Jaroslav ŠRÁM a Olga PROCHÁZKOVÁ. Anatomie pro bakaláře II: systém kardiovaskulární, systém nervový, smyslové orgány, soustava kožní, žlázy s vnitřní sekrecí. Liberec: Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7372-849-6.
  • ROHEN, Johannes W., Chihiro YOKOCHI a Elke LÜTJEN-DRECOLL. Anatomie člověka: fotografický atlas systematické a topografické anatomie. Praha: Triton, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7387-131-4.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Health Studies Study plan (Version): Biomedical Technology (12) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter