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Lecturer(s)
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Beneš Jiří, prof. MUDr. RNDr. CSc.
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Course content
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Lectures: 1) Doc. Ort: The introduction to radiodiagnostics (historical remarks, the properties of RTG radiation, radiology workplace) 2) Doc. Ort.: The principle of RTG examination (contrast substances, negative effects, the diagnostics and treatment of negative effects) 3) Prof. Beneš: the structure of substance (nuclear forces, the structure of an atom, magnetic properties of a nucleus, physical principles NMR) 4) Prof. Beneš: Molekar biophisics (gaseous/liquid/solid states, transport phenomenon) 5) Doc. Ort: Picture methods (the use of x-ray radiation, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance in clinical practice) 6) Doc. Ort: The safety and health protection (radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, diseases from radiation) 7) Prof. Beneš: Blood circulation and the applications of molecular biophysics, (application of the rules to blood circulation and respiration, sedimentation, rheology, short circuits, murmurs) 8) Prof. Beneš: Bioacustics (Physical and physiological acustics, biophysics of murmuring, biophysics of hearing, ultrasound and physical qualities of ultrasound waves, surge waves) 9) Doc.Ort :Care for a client before and after the examination 10) Doc. Ort: Radiotherapy (dosimetrics, diseases form radiation, stereoactic radiation) 11) Prof. Beneš: Electrical manifestations of an organism (the membrane potential, action potential, the bases of electrodiagnostic methods, the impact of the electric current of an organism, PIP apparatuses) 12) Prof. Beneš: Bioenergetics (heat loss of an organism, treatment use of heath, the measurement of regulations of temperature) 13) Prof. Beneš: Optics (Optics of the human eye, biophysics of the sight, electromagnetic radiation) 14) Prof. Beneš: Optical apparatuses in diagnostics and therapy (optical microscope, endoscopy, measurements)
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Demonstration
- Class attendance
- 16 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The subject consists of two parts: biophysics and radiology. The first part introduces bases of biophysics, its use in the area of medical diagnostic and treatment methods. The second part introduces the bases of radiology, examination by roentgen radiation, and individual radiology branches - radio diagnostics, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine
Students obtain knowledge in given course in accordance with requirements and course programme.
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Prerequisites
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Preconditions are frased in the annotation of the course and in the curriculum of the studying programme.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Oral exam
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Recommended literature
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BENEŠ, Jiří. Základy lékařské biofyziky. Praha: Karolinum, 2011. ISBN 978-80-246-2034-3.
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Hrazdira, I., Mornstein, V., Škorpíková, J. Základy biofyziky a zdravotnické techniky. Neptun, Brno, 2006. ISBN 978-80-868-50013.
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NAVRÁTIL, Leoš a Jozef ROSINA. Medicínská biofyzika. Praha: Grada, 2019. ISBN 978-80-271-0209-9.
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Rosina, J., Kolářová, H., Staněk, J. Biofyzika pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Grada, Praha, 2006. ISBN 80-247-1383-7.
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Rosina, J., Vránová, J., Kolářová, H., Staněk, J. Biofyzika. Grada, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4237-3.
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