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Lecturer(s)
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Cvachovec Karel, prof. MUDr. CSc., MBA
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Dudich Tomáš, Mgr.
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Štěpánek Karel, MUDr.
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Buchtela Tomáš, Bc. DiS.
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Král Jan, Bc.
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Chalupová Veronika, Mgr.
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Course content
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Lectures: 1) General principles of first aid; distribution of first aid; first aid procedure; ensuring the safety of the injured and the rescuer, examining the victim, providing first aid, RZP, ensuring permanent supervision, recording information, transport and ensuring transport; ethical problems in providing first aid 2) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children (primary and advanced), indirect cardiac massage, defibrillation, use of AED, artificial respiration, airway management and artificial lung ventilation; circulatory failure; respiratory disorder; emergency resuscitation in special events; drowning; hanging and strangling; electric shock; intoxication; shock, its distribution; rule 5T; bleeding, division of external and internal bleeding, general principles 3) Open wounds, wound splitting, traumatic amputations, special types of wounds, bite, snake bite, insect bite, poisoning, unconscious, disabled with consciousness; elimination methods; thermal injuries; burns; burns; cold damage; injuries to the brain and skull, spinal cord and spine, chest, abdomen, bones and joints; mass injury 4) Consciousness disorders and convulsions: unconsciousness, collapse, syncope, delirium, seizures; respiratory insufficiency: dyspnoea, asphyxia, aspiration, pneumothorax and others; urgent interventions in providing first aid 5) Urgent conditions in internal medicine: stroke, diabetes mellitus, anaphylaxis, cardiology and others Exercises: 1) First aid procedure, patient examination, transport 2) Basic and widespread cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children 3) First aid for external and internal bleeding, anti-shock measures 4) First aid for open injuries, amputations, treatment of acute wounds 5) First aid in an intoxicated patient, electric shock, lightning 6) First aid for treatment of burns and cold damage 7) First aid for brain and skull, spinal cord and spine injuries, consciousness disorders and convulsions 8) First aid in non-traumatic conditions (chest pain, high blood pressure, stroke), first aid in respiratory insufficiency 9) First aid for traumatic conditions and other selected conditions (drowning, chemical substance, etc.)
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Practicum
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Learning outcomes
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The course is designed as theoretical and practical. Provides knowledge and skills to provide pre-medical first aid for life-threatening emergencies, including injuries and accidents. Students will learn the procedures and principles of various health-damaging conditions. They will acquire skills in practical training of emergency resuscitation within valid Guidelines. The course also includes knowledge of disaster medicine, emergency care and crisis management.
Students obtain knowledge in given course in accordance with requirements and course programme.
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Prerequisites
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Preconditions are frased in the annotation of the course and in the curriculum of the studying programme.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Classified credit: - 80% participation in exercises, - oral exam.
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Recommended literature
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BOSSAERT, Leo et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 11. The ethics. 2015.
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DOBIÁŠ, Viliam. Klinická propedeutika v urgentní medicíně. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4571-8.
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FREI, Jiří. Akutní stavy pro nelékaře. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2015. ISBN 978-80-261-0498-8.
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GREIF, Robert et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 288-301.. 2015.
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KELNAROVÁ, Jarmila. První pomoc I: pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha: Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-4199-4.
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KOLEKTIV AUTORŮ. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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LEJSEK, Jan, Petr RŮŽIČKA a Jan BUREŠ. První pomoc. Praha: Karolinum, 2010. ISBN 978-80-246-1845-6.
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MACONOCHIE, Ian et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 223-248.. 2015.
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MONSIEURS, Koenraad et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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NIKOLAOU, Nikolas et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 8. Initial management of acute coronary syndromes. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 264-277.. 2015.
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NOLAN, Jerry et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of IntensiveCare Medicine Guidelines. 2015.
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PERKINS, Gavin et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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POKORNÝ, Jan. Lékařská první pomoc. Praha: Galén, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7262-322-8.
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POLÁK, Martin. Urgentní příjem: nejčastější znaky, příznaky a nemoci na oddělení urgentního příjmu. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2016. ISBN 978-80-204-3939-0.
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REMEŠ, Roman a Silvia TRNOVSKÁ. Praktická příručka přednemocniční urgentní medicíny. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4530-5.
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SOAR, Jasmeet et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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ŠEBLOVÁ, Jana a Jiří KNOR. Urgentní medicína v klinické praxi lékaře. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4434-6.
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TÖRÖK, Pavol. Zásady transportu kriticky chorých a pacientov s obehovou a ventilačnou podporou v záchranárskej praxi. Martin: Osveta, 2015. ISBN 978-80-8063-434-6.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij a kol. Doporučené postupy pro resuscitaci ERC 2015: souhrn doporučení. Urgentní medicína.. 2015.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2015.
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VILÁŠEK, Josef, FIALA Miloš a David VONDRÁŠEK. Integrovaný záchranný systém ČR na počátku 21. století. Praha: Karolinum, 2014. ISBN 978-80-246-2477-8.
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WYLLIE, Jonathan et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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ZIDEMAN, David et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 9. First. 2015.
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