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Lecturer(s)
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Cvachovec Karel, prof. MUDr. CSc., MBA
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Reček Jakub, Ing. Bc. DiS.
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Course content
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Lectures: 1) Emergency and crisis situations, crisis laws, traumatological plan and crisis preparedness, IRS cooperation 2) Improvisation in the provision of first aid in the field, tools and technology for dealing with emergencies and crisis situations, instrumentation 3) Specific risks in dealing with crisis situations and mass disasters. Aggression, environmental threats - ensuring the safety of rescuers and those affected 4) Demands on mental and physical condition of rescuers, PTSD and its prevention 5) Technical and organizational readiness for medical provision of mass events - music festivals, sports events. Migration as a health problem. Exercises: 1) Preparedness of IRS units for liquidation of consequences of mass disasters and disasters - equipment of EMS workplace, training in using available technology 2) Mass accidents and disasters - liquidation of consequences, training of algorithms for sorting wounded and disabled 3) Preparedness of IRS units - procedures of operational management in liquidation of HN consequences 4) Preparedness of the IRS units for liquidation of the consequences of mass disasters and disasters - visit the exit base of the FRS 5) Mass accidents and disasters - crush injury, crush syndrome, pressure wave injury - first aid training; hyperbaric oxygen therapy 6) First aid in lightning strikes, diving accidents - decompression sickness, air embolism and barotrauma, alpine tourism - altitude sickness, prevention 7) Improvisation in the field during first aid - training of treatment of selected acute conditions under non-standard conditions, with limited equipment, training rescue, fixation, transport techniques, incl. positioning - model situations, work on simulators - adults; improvisation in the field during first aid - training of treatment of selected acute conditions under abnormal conditions, with limited equipment, training of rescue, fixation, transport techniques incl. positioning - model situations, work on simulators - children 8) Air transport and its impact on humans - techniques of intervention in difficult and inaccessible terrain, long-haul flights and flights at high altitudes, vibrations, noise, sudden movement changes, dysbarism human 9) Transport trauma and its prevention, protection of the patient in the field during helicopter landing, helicopter guidance by the rescuer and security at the place of intervention during helicopter landing 10) LZS - visit of VZ Air Rescue Service, demonstration of equipment and training of high-altitude rescue work using helicopter; training of solving model situations - providing first aid on simulators
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Practicum
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Learning outcomes
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Learning outcomes of the course unit The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the risks that trigger IRS, environmental risks, basic specifics in providing first aid and targeted deployment of medical personnel in rescue operations. They learn to use improvised and standard medical aids or medical devices. Students will be able to understand the ongoing pathophysiological processes, master basic procedures of first aid, learn to evaluate priorities and on this basis will be able to act effectively. They will master the principles of sorting wounded and disabled. In education and training, emphasis is placed on the care of unconscious persons, urgent resuscitation of children and adults, haemostasis, first aid for burns and burns, first aid for intoxications, sunburn and sunstroke. They will acquire skills in the treatment of fractures and joint injuries. The content of the course is also a theoretical introduction to current and future catastrophe medicine, which first aid improvisations need to manage and how to protect their own security, where the main requirements for biomedical technology in these events and crises and what equipment is needed for which events.
Students obtain knowledge in given course in accordance with requirements and course programme.
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Prerequisites
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Preconditions are frased in the annotation of the course and in the curriculum of the studying programme.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Practical exam
Classified credit: - active participation in seminars at least 80%, - theoretical and practical examination.
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Recommended literature
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BOSSAERT, Leo et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 11. The ethics. 2015.
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DOBIÁŠ, V. Klinická propedeutika v urgentní medicíně. Praha: Grada, 2021. ISBN 978-80-271-3020-7.
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FREI, Jiří. Akutní stavy pro nelékaře. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2015. ISBN 978-80-261-0498-8.
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GREIF, Robert et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 288-301.. 2015.
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KELNAROVÁ, Jarmila. První pomoc I: pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha: Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-4199-4.
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KOLEKTOV AUTORŮ. Sestra a urgentní stavy. Praha: Grada, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2548-2.
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LEJSEK, Jan, Petr RŮŽIČKA a Jan BUREŠ. První pomoc. Praha: Karolinum, 2010. ISBN 978-80-246-1845-6.
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MACONOCHIE, Ian et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 223-248.. 2015.
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MONSIEURS, Koenraad et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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NIKOLAOU, Nikolas et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 8. Initial management of acute coronary syndromes. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 264-277.. 2015.
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NOLAN, Jerry et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of IntensiveCare Medicine Guidelines. 2015.
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PERKINS, Gavin et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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POKORNÝ, Jan. Lékařská první pomoc. Praha: Galén, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7262-322-8.
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POLÁK, M. Urgentní příjem: nejčastější znaky, příznaky a nemoci na oddělení urgentního příjmu. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2023. ISBN 978-80-271-3506-6.
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REMEŠ, Roman a Silvia TRNOVSKÁ. Praktická příručka přednemocniční urgentní medicíny. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4530-5.
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SOAR, Jasmeet et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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ŠEBLOVÁ, Jana a Jiří KNOR. Urgentní medicína v klinické praxi lékaře. Praha: Grada, 2018. ISBN 978-80-271-0596-0.
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ŠTĚTINA, Jiří. Zdravotnictví a integrovaný záchranný systém při hromadných neštěstích a katastrofách. Praha: Grada, 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4578-7.
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TÖRÖK, Pavol. Zásady transportu kriticky chorých a pacientov s obehovou a ventilačnou podporou v záchranárskej praxi. Martin: Osveta, 2015. ISBN 978-80-8063-434-6.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij a kol. Doporučené postupy pro resuscitaci ERC 2015: souhrn doporučení. Urgentní medicína.. 2015.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2015.
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VILÁŠEK, Josef, FIALA Miloš a David VONDRÁŠEK. Integrovaný záchranný systém ČR na počátku 21. století. Praha: Karolinum, 2014. ISBN 978-80-246-2477-8.
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WYLLIE, Jonathan et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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ZIDEMAN, David et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 9. First. 2015.
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