Lectures: 1) Connection of structure and function in the human organism, from atom to molecule, cell, cell organelles to organs; biological membranes, characteristics of cell membranes and mechanisms involved in the transport of substances through membranes; principles of physiological functions, basics of regulation in the organism; internal environment and homeostasis. 2) Blood; function of blood cells, types of blood cells, blood groups, blood clotting, defense functions of the organism. 3) Breathing; relationship between breathing and other vital functions, characteristics of lung capacity volumes, measurement possibilities; center respiration. 4) Circulatory system as a dynamic means of homeostasis; external manifestations of cardiac activity, cardiac revolution, work and cardiac output, electrical activity of the heart, ECG; basic issues of hemodynamics, regulation of cardiovascular activity apparatus, blood pressure, regulation of the activity of the cardiovascular apparatus, peculiarities of blood flow in the lungs and brain. 5) Digestive system; connection of anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of digestive enzymes, regulatory function of digestive hormones systems; metabolism physiology, general principles of metabolism, carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, management food intake, principles of proper nutrition, role of vitamins, minerals and trace elements. 6) Excretory systems of the organism; maintenance of the constancy of the internal environment by the kidneys; functional kidney morphology, formation can; reproduction and development; reproductive physiology. 7) Humoral regulation; physiology of endocrine gland function. 8) Autonomic nervous system. 9) Motor and executive functions in the body; movement system, muscle function, biochemistry of muscle contraction. 10) Neurophysiology; general neurophysiology, functional morphology; central nervous system; highest nervous functions; integrative functions of the CNS, senses. Exercises: 1) to 10) on the topic of the lecture.
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