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Lecturer(s)
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Cvachovec Karel, prof. MUDr. CSc., MBA
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Štěpánek Karel, MUDr.
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Kučerová Jana, Mgr.
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Course content
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Lectures: 1) General principles of first aid; distribution of first aid; first aid procedure 2) Ensuring the safety of the injured and the rescuer, examination of the injured, provision of first aid, RZP, permanent supervision, recording of information, transport and its transport 3) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children (primary and advanced), indirect cardiac massage, defibrillation, use of AED, artificial respiration, airway management and artificial lung ventilation; circulatory failure; respiratory disorder; emergency resuscitation in special events 4) Drowning; hanging and strangling; electric shock; intoxication; shock, its distribution; rule 5T; bleeding, division of external and internal bleeding, general principles 5) Open wounds, wound splitting, traumatic amputations, special types of wounds, bite, snake bite, insect bite, poisoning, unconscious, disabled with consciousness; elimination methods 6) Thermal injuries; burns; burns; cold damage; injuries to the brain and skull, spinal cord and spine, chest, abdomen, bones and joints; mass injury 7) Consciousness disorders and convulsions: unconsciousness, collapse, syncope, delirium, seizures; respiratory insufficiency: shortness of breath, asphyxia, aspiration, pneumothorax and others 8) Urgent conditions in internal medicine: stroke, diabetes mellitus, anaphylaxis, cardiology and others 9) Urgent first aid procedures 10) Ethical problems in providing first aid Exercises: 1) First aid procedure, patient examination, transport 2) Basic and widespread cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults and children 3) First aid for external and internal bleeding, anti-shock measures, electric shock 4) First aid for open injuries, amputations, treatment of acute wounds 5) First aid in an intoxicated patient 6) First aid for treatment of burns and cold damage 7) First aid for brain and skull, spinal cord and spine injuries, consciousness disorders and convulsions 8) First aid in respiratory insufficiency 9) First aid in emergency situations in internal medicine 10) First aid for emergency situations in surgical fields
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Motoric and practical working skills training
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Learning outcomes
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Learning outcomes of the course unit The subject acquaints with clinical conditions, which can immediately endanger human life, with the basics of first aid in the field, treatment, specific life-saving procedures and patient care in the departments of acute intake, resuscitation and intensive care.
Students obtain knowledge in given course in accordance with requirements and course programme.
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Prerequisites
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Preconditions are frased in the annotation of the course and in the curriculum of the studying programme.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Combined examination
Credit: - compulsory attendance at exercises, - written credit test, - oral exam.
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Recommended literature
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BOSSAERT, Leo et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 11. The ethics. 2015.
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DOBIÁŠ, V. Klinická propedeutika v urgentní medicíně. Praha: Grada, 2021. ISBN 978-80-271-3020-7.
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FREI, Jiří. Akutní stavy pro nelékaře. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2015. ISBN 978-80-261-0498-8.
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GREIF, Robert et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 10. Education and implementation of resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 288-301.. 2015.
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KELNAROVÁ, Jarmila. První pomoc I: pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Praha: Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-4199-4.
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KOLEKTOV AUTORŮ. Sestra a urgentní stavy. Praha: Grada, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2548-2.
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LEJSEK, Jan, Petr RŮŽIČKA a Jan BUREŠ. První pomoc. Praha: Karolinum, 2010. ISBN 978-80-246-1845-6.
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MACONOCHIE, Ian et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 223-248.. 2015.
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MONSIEURS, Koenraad et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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NIKOLAOU, Nikolas et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 8. Initial management of acute coronary syndromes. Resuscitation. 2015, 95(2015), 264-277.. 2015.
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NOLAN, Jerry et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of IntensiveCare Medicine Guidelines. 2015.
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PERKINS, Gavin et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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POKORNÝ, Jan. Lékařská první pomoc. Praha: Galén, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7262-322-8.
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POLÁK, M. Urgentní příjem: nejčastější znaky, příznaky a nemoci na oddělení urgentního příjmu. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2023. ISBN 978-80-271-3506-6.
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REMEŠ, Roman a Silvia TRNOVSKÁ. Praktická příručka přednemocniční urgentní medicíny. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4530-5.
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SOAR, Jasmeet et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation.. 2015.
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ŠEBLOVÁ, Jana a Jiří KNOR. Urgentní medicína v klinické praxi lékaře. Praha: Grada, 2018. ISBN 978-80-271-0596-0.
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TÖRÖK, Pavol. Zásady transportu kriticky chorých a pacientov s obehovou a ventilačnou podporou v záchranárskej praxi. Martin: Osveta, 2015. ISBN 978-80-8063-434-6.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij a kol. Doporučené postupy pro resuscitaci ERC 2015: souhrn doporučení. Urgentní medicína.. 2015.
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TRUHLÁŘ, Anatolij et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation. 2015.
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VILÁŠEK, Josef, FIALA Miloš a David VONDRÁŠEK. Integrovaný záchranný systém ČR na počátku 21. století. Praha: Karolinum, 2014. ISBN 978-80-246-2477-8.
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WYLLIE, Jonathan et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section. 2015.
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ZIDEMAN, David et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 9. First. 2015.
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