Course: Physics

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Course title Physics
Course code KFY/FYZ
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Lesson
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study 1
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 6
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements Course does not contain work placement
Recommended optional programme components None
Course availability The course is available to visiting students
Lecturer(s)
  • Mikeš Petr, doc. Ing. Ph.D.
  • Erhart Jiří, prof. Mgr. Ph.D.
Course content
1. Fundamentals of mathematics. Physical quantities, SI units, dimension analysis. 2. Kinematics of mass point - reference frame, coordinate system, trajectory, velocity and acceleration. Linear motion at constant speed and constant acceleration. Circular motion. 3. Dynamics of mass point - force, mass and momentum. Force addition and equilibrium. Newton laws, first momentum law. Density and its measurement. 4. Forces of gravity, friction, contact. Newton's gravity law, gravity field. Equation of motion for point mass. Inertial and noninertial coordinate system, Galilei's principle of relativity, inertial and centrifugal force. 5. Mechanics of system of particles and rigid body. Translational and rotational motion. Center of mass, center of gravity. Torque, angular momentum, second momentum law, moment of inertia. 6. Impulse, momentum, work, power, kinetic and potential energy. Conservation laws of momentum, angular momentum and mechanical energy. 7. Mechanics of solid bodies. Elasticity of materials. Stress and strain, elastic modulus, Hook's law. Stress vs. strain curve, elastic and nonelastic deformations. 8. Heat - temperature, specific heat, phase transformations and specific latent heat, heat capacity. Ideal gas, equation of state. Air humidity, surface tension, osmosis. 9. Heat transfer - conduction, convection, radiation. heat conductivity, heat conductivity coefficient and equation of heat conductivity for stationary case. 10. Electrostatics - Coulomb's law, distribution of charges on conductors and dielectrics, electric induction, electric dipole. Electricl current, resistance, Ohm's law, power of electric current. 11. Wave optics, interference of light, refrection index, reflection and refraction of light, total reflection. 12. Ray optics, mirrors, lenses. 13. Eye sight principle, space resolution, spectral sensitivity of eye, Purkyně effect. Tutorials: Tutorials are devoted to the calculation of problems for studied topis.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing)
  • Class attendance - 56 hours per semester
  • Class attendance - 18 hours per semester
  • Home preparation for classes - 18 hours per semester
Learning outcomes
Kinematics, dynamics, heat, electrostatics, light.
Fundamental knowledge of physics for selected topics.
Prerequisites
Fundamental knowledge of mathematics

Assessment methods and criteria
Oral exam, Written exam

The activity on seminars and successful passing tests are required for credit. Examination is in written and oral form. The knowledge of lectured topics is required. Distant education - Tutorials and lectures are on-line in Google Meet, tests for record and exam partly on-line in written form (elearning.tul.cz) and partly in oral form.
Recommended literature
  • BURIANOVÁ, L. a kol. Mechanika. Příklady. Liberec: TUL, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7494-090-3.
  • HALLIDAY, D., RESNICK, R., WALKER, J. Fyzika, svazek 1.-4.. Prometheus, Praha, 2000. ISBN 81-7196-213-9.
  • SAMEK L., ČERNÝ F. Fyzika v příkladech pro studenty vysokých škol. Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-200-2319-3.
  • SAMEK Ladislav a Petr VLČÁK. Fyzika v příkladech II. Praha: Academia, 2017. ISBN 978-80-200-2657-6.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile and Fashion Design - Textile and fashion design (Liberec) (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile Technologies, Materials and Nanomaterials (2016) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile Technologies, Materials and Nanomaterials (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile Technologies, Materials and Nanomaterials (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile Technologies, Materials and Nanomaterials (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile marketing (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile Technologies, Materials and Nanomaterials (2016) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile and Fashion Design - Textile Design and Technology (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Clothing Production and Management of Clothing Trade (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Textile Engineering Study plan (Version): Textile and Fashion Design - Design of fashion accessories and interior objects (2012) Category: Textile production and clothing industry - Recommended year of study:-, Recommended semester: Winter