Lecturer(s)
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Course content
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01) The concept of "ideology" 02) Romanticism - the rise of modern political ideology 03) Social doctrine of the classical political economy - liberalism, utilitarism and their development in the 19th century 04) Conservatism in the first half of the 19th century 05) Economic reformism and the rise of marxism 06) Marx and socialists after Marx 07) The first crisis of modernity in the 1970s and 1980s and its impact on the political thinking 08) Partitioning of socialists at the turn of the 19th and 20th century 09) Roots of criticisms of the enlightenment - concept of culture versus civilization 10) German conservative revolution between wars 11) The Great Depression and its influence on the political thinking 12) Neoliberalism (neoconservatism) and the causes of its origin 13) Rawls's theory of justice and the dispute about liberalism and communitarism 14) Perspectives of political ideology at the turn of the 20th and 21st century (Clash of civilizations and the end of history)
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing)
- Class attendance
- 28 hours per semester
- Preparation for exam
- 46 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 46 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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This lecture will analyze the basic political ideologies dominated in modern times to European political thinking. An emphasis will be set particualarly on the longterm development lines going back often into the 18th century. The course will offer also the theoretc introduction concerning the particular idea of ideology. The subject is focused markedly interdisciplinary and anticipates partial independent study of the primary texts. The explanations line of the course is oriented particularly on the present continental and Anglo-American political thinking and understanding of its genealogic roots in the past. The aim of the course it to acquire the basic orientation in today discussions taking place in political thinking and acquaintance not only with content postulates of the particular ideologies but also with the main representatives of the key thinking streams in modern political philosophy.
It corresponds to the definition of the subject and to the demands given in syllabus.
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Prerequisites
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Fulfilment of previous study obligations, see the study program.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam
Active attendance on discussions (lessons); fulfilment of homework; passing a test successfully; study of recommended literature.
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Recommended literature
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Ballestrem, K. - Ottmann, H. Politická filosofie 20. století.
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BARŠA, P. Politická teorie multikulturalismu, CDK: Brno 1999..
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Barša, P. Západ a islamismus; Praha 2003.
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FUKUYAMA, F. Konec dějin a poslední člověk. Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-86182-27-4..
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HEYWOOD, A. Politické ideologie. Praha 1994..
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Huntington, Samuel P. Střet civilizací: boj kultur a proměna světového řádu. Přel. L. Nagy. Praha: Rybka, 2001.
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