Lecturer(s)
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Havlová Marie, Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures: 1. Introduction (information about the subject: content, requirements, recommended literature). 2. Overview of fibre raw material production and consumption. Identification methods, labelling of fibres, their global properties, applications. 3. Cotton, bast, leaf and seed fibres - their classification, quality, marketing, identification, using and maintenance. 4. Wool and silk fibres - their classification, quality, marketing, identification, using and maintenance. 5. Manufactured fibres from nature polymers - identification and labelling, using and maintenance. 6. Manufactured fibres from synthetic polymers - identification and labelling, using and maintenance. 7. Special-use manufactured fibres - properties, identification and labelling, using. 8. Other manufactured fibres (bicomponent fibres, nanofibers, etc..) Formation of multifilament yarns. 9. Yarns and fancy yarns - characteristics, construction, nomenclature. 10. Nonwoven textile materials - identification, properties and using. 11. Organic versus ECO textile raw material and goods - acquiring, processing and labelling. 12. Conclusions.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monological explanation (lecture, presentation,briefing), Self-study (text study, reading, problematic tasks, practical tasks, experiments, research, written assignments), Observation
- Class attendance
- 56 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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The subject is focused on trades of textile fibres (world marketing, movement of prices, fibre exchanges), on the identification of textile fibres in semi-finished and final textile products - the identification of fibres in blends and textile products with the final finishes. Furthermore, the subject deals with the labelling of fibre components in textile goods. The relation between fibre composition and properties of textile goods is explained. It also deals with BIO and ECO textile products. The structure of yarns and types of fancy yarns are discussed. It is also explained types, properties and usage of nonwoven textile materials.
Student gets knowledge about textile fibres, yarns and fancy yarns, types of nonwoven textiles. Students analyse the fibre composition of textile products and do not work with the raw fibre materials. After attending the course, student is able to determine the fibre composition of mixture textile goods (dyeing and printed fabrics etc.), to distinguish different types of yarns, including fancy yarns. The student is able to determine also BIO and ECO textile goods.
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Prerequisites
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Conditions for the registration: to pass exams "Textile fibres".
KMI/TVL
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Combined examination, Written exam
Credit: an active participation at all laboratory practices and successful pass of the final test. Exam: oral after writing preparing.
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Recommended literature
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.. Textilní zbožíznalství 1.
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.. Textilní zbožíznalství 2.
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Staněk, J. Textilní zbožíznalství. Vlákenné suroviny, příze a nitě. TUL 2006. TUL, 2001.
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